Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, kunye nokwanda kwemisebenzi yorhwebo phakathi kweTshayina kunye noMbindi Mpuma, i iindlela zokuhamba elwandle ukusuka eTshayina ukuya kuMbindi Mpuma ziye zathandwa ngakumbi.Kukho amazwe amaninzi kunye nemimandla kuMbindi Mpuma, kwaye kukho namazibuko amaninzi, anjengePort of Ashdod kwaSirayeli, iPort of Dubai kwi-United Arab Emirates, iPort of Kuwait eKuwait, iPort of Bandar Abbas e. Iran, iZibuko laseJeddah eSaudi Arabia kunye neAqaba eJordan.Ngoko ke,uthutho lolwandle iye yaba lukhetho lwabantu abaninzi ngenxa yeenzuzo zeendleko eziphantsi kunye neenkonzo ezipheleleyo.

Ukuthuthwa kwebhokisi yenye yeendlela eziqhelekileyo zothutho zeiinkonzo zothutho elwandle ezivela eTshayina ukuya kuMbindi Mpuma.Ke, zingaphi iindlela zothutho ezikhoyo kwizikhongozeli zokuthumela ngenqanawa zamazwe ngamazwe?

1.Ngokwendlela yokupakisha iimpahla, ihlulwe ibe ziindidi ezimbini

Isiqulatho esigcweleyo(FCL）

Ibhekisa kwisikhongozeli esithunyelwa ngumbutho wempahla ngokwaso emva kokuzalisa isingxobo sonke ngempahla.Ngokuqhelekileyo kusetyenziswa xa umnini enesibonelelo esaneleyo sokulayisha enye okanye iibhokisi ezininzi ezigcweleyo.Ngaphandle kwabanye abahambisi benqanawa abakhulu abanezikhongozeli zabo, izikhongozeli ezithile zihlala ziqeshwa kubathwali okanye kwiinkampani eziqeshisa ngeekhonteyina.Emva kokuba ibhokisi engenanto ithuthelwe kumzi-mveliso okanye kwindawo yokugcina impahla, phantsi kweliso lamagosa erhafu, umnini-mpahla ufaka iimpahla ebhokisini, azitshixe iimpahla aze azitywine nge-aluminium, emva koko azinike umthuthi, aze afumane irisithi yesitishi. , ize ke ithathe indawo yerisithi ngetyala lempahla okanye iWaybill.

Ngaphantsi Komthwalo Wesikhongozeli(LCL)

Kuthetha ukuba emva kokuba umthuthi (okanye i-arhente) yamkele imithwalo yetikiti elincinci ethunyelwe ngumthumeli obuninzi bayo bungaphantsi kwesikhongozeli sonke, ihlelwa ngokohlobo lwempahla kunye nendawo ekuyiwa kuyo.Hlanganisa iimpahla kwindawo enye kwinani elithile kwaye uzipakishe kwiibhokisi.Ngenxa yokuba kukho iimpahla ezivela kubanini abahlukeneyo kwibhokisi enye, ibizwa ngokuba yi-LCL.Le meko isetyenziswa xa umthwalo womthumeli unganelanga ukugcwalisa ibhokisi yonke.Ukuhlelwa, ukucwangciswa, ukugxininiswa, ukupakisha (ukukhulula), kunye nokuhanjiswa kwemithwalo ye-LCL konke kuqhutyelwa kwisikhululo sothutho se-container ye-carrier's terminal okanye isikhululo sokudlulisa iikhonteyina zangaphakathi.

2.Ukuhanjiswa kwemithwalo yesikhongozeli

Ngokweendlela ezahlukeneyo zothutho lweekhonteyina, iindlela zokunikezela zikwahluliwe, ezinokuthi zohlulwe ngokweendidi ezine zilandelayo:

Ukuhanjiswa kweFCL, i-FCL ithatha

Umnini uya kunikezela ngesikhongozeli esipheleleyo kumthuthi, kwaye umthumeli uya kufumana isingxobo esipheleleyo esifanayo kwindawo ekuyiwa kuyo.Ukupakishwa kunye nokukhutshwa kwempahla luxanduva lomthengisi.

Ukuhanjiswa kwe-LCL kunye nokukhulula

Umthumeli uya kunikezela ngempahla ethunyelwayo engaphantsi kweFCL kumthwali okwisikhululo sempahla yesikhongozeli okanye kwisikhululo sothutho sangaphakathi emhlabeni, kwaye umthumeli uya kuba noxanduva lwe-LCL nokupakisha (Stuffing, Vanning), aze azithuthele kwisikhululo sempahla ekusingwa kuso okanye isikhululo sokudlulisa ngaphakathi elizweni Emva koko, umthwali uya kuba noxanduva lokukhupha (Unstuffing, Devantting).Ukupakishwa kunye nokukhutshwa kwempahla luxanduva lomthwali.

Ukuhanjiswa kweFCL, ukukhulula

Umnini uya kunikezela ngesikhongozeli esipheleleyo kumntu ophetheyo, kwaye kwisikhululo sempahla ekusingwa kuso okanye kwisikhululo sothutho sangaphakathi elizweni, umthuthi uya kuba noxanduva lokukhulula, kwaye umthumeli ngamnye uya kufumana iimpahla kunye nerisithi.

Ukuhanjiswa kweLCL, ukuhanjiswa kweFCL

Umthumeli uya kunikezela ngempahla ethunyelwayo engaphantsi kweFCL kumthuthi kwisikhululo sempahla yesikhongozeli okanye kwisikhululo sokudluliselwa kwelizwe.Umphathiswa uya kulungelelanisa ukuhlelwa kwaye ahlanganise iimpahla ukusuka kumphathiswa ofanayo kwi-FCL.Emva kokuthutha ukuya kwindawo ekuyiwa kuyo, umthwali uya kuthi Umntu uhanjiswe ngebhokisi yonke, kwaye umthumeli wamkelwa yibhokisi yonke.

3.Indawo yokuhanjiswa kwempahla yesikhongozeli

Ngokwemimiselo eyahlukeneyo yeemeko zorhwebo, indawo yokuhanjiswa kwempahla yomthwalo ikwahlulwa, yahlulwe ngokubanzi ngokwezi ndidi zilandelayo:

(1) Umnyango ngeminyango

Ukusuka kumzi-mveliso womthumeli okanye kwindawo yokugcina impahla ukuya kumzi-mveliso womthumeli okanye kwindawo yokugcina impahla;

(2) Umnyango weCY

Iyadi yeekhonteyina ukusuka kumzi-mveliso womthumeli okanye indawo yokugcina impahla ukuya kwindawo okanye kwindawo yokothula izinto;

(3) Umnyango weCFS

Isikhululo sempahla yesikhongozeli esivela kumzi-mveliso womthumeli okanye kwindawo yokugcina impahla ukuya kwindawo okanye kwindawo yokothula;

(4) CY ukuya emnyango

Ukusuka kwiyadi yeekhonteyina kwindawo yokusukela okanye kwizibuko lokulayisha ukuya kumzi-mveliso womthumeli okanye kwindawo yokugcina impahla;

(5) CY ukuya kwiCY

Ukusuka kwiyadi kwindawo yokusuka okanye ukulayisha izibuko ukuya kwiyadi yekhonteyina kwindawo ekuyiwa kuyo okanye kwizibuko lokukhutshwa;

(6) CY ukuya kwiCFS

Ukusuka kwiyadi yeekhonteyina kwindawo eyimvelaphi okanye kwizibuko lokulayisha ukuya kwisikhululo sempahla yesikhongozeli kwindawo ekusingwa kuyo okanye kwizibuko lokothula.

(7) CFS ukuya emnyango

Ukusuka kwisikhululo somthwalo wempahla kwindawo evela kuyo okanye izibuko lokulayisha ukuya kumzi-mveliso womthumeli okanye kwindawo yokugcina impahla;

(8) CFS ukuya kwiCY

Ukusuka kwisikhululo somthwalo wempahla kwimvelaphi okanye kwizibuko lokulayishwa kwiyadi yeekhonteyina kwindawo ekusingwa kuyo okanye kwizibuko lokothula;

(9) CFS ukuya kwiCFS

Ukusuka kwisikhululo sempahla yesikhongozeli kwimvelaphi okanye kwizibuko lokulayisha kwisikhululo somthwalo kwindawo ekusingwa kuyo okanye kwizibuko lokothula.

Nangona kunjalo, nangona ukuthutha elwandle kuyindlela eneendleko zokuthutha kwiUlungiselelo olunqumla imida olusuka eTshayina ukuya kuMbindi Mpuma, iseneengozi ezithile kunye nobunzima.Ngaphandle koncedo lweqela leengcali, iingxaki zinokuvela ngokulula kuthutho lolwandle.IShenzhen Focus Global Logistics Corporation Ltd. uneminyaka engama-21 yamava ekuthumeleni imithwalo kumazwe ngamazwe.Inenzuzo ekhokelayo kwishishiniUmda waseTshayinaimithwalo elwandle iinkonzo. It specializes in providing customers with one-stop cross-border logistics solutions. If you have business contacts, please consult 0755-29303225 , E-mail: info@view-scm.com, looking forward to cooperating with you!