Kwiinkampani ezininzi ezithumela ngaphandle, into ephambili ekukhetheni umthumeli wempahla yikowuteshini yempahla, engaphandle koqwalaselo lolawulo lweendleko.Iindleko zokuthumela ngenqanawa ziquka iinkalo ezininzi.Umzekelo, kwiiindleko zokuthumela ngenqanawa ukusuka eChina ukuya eMzantsi-mpuma Asiakunye neminye imimandla, ukongeza kwimirhumo yokuthumela, uthotho lweefizi ezinxulumene nezikhongozeli nazo zinika ingxelo ngomlinganiselo omkhulu, kwaye ezinye iindleko zinokufuneka ukuba zithwalwe ngumnini wempahla.Ngoko ke, zithini iindleko ezijikeleze izikhongozeli?Makhe ndijonge.

Umrhumo wokukhupha isikhongozeli

Xa isikhongozeli singena kwizibuko, i-terminal ayikavulelwa ukuqokelelwa kwesikhongozeli, ngoko ke ayinakungena kwizibuko.I-convoy iya kufumana indawo yokulahla izikhongozeli kwaye izitsalele ngaphakathi emva kokuba indawo yezibuko ivuliwe.Ngeli xesha, kuya kubakho umrhumo wokukhupha.

Imali yokuthatha kwangaphambili

Isingxobo sangaphambili sihlala sifuna ukucholwa phambi komhla oqhelekileyo wokuthatyathwa phantsi kweemeko ezizodwa, ukuze ufumane inombolo yesiqulathi, gcwalisa i-manifest okanye olunye ulwazi.Umrhumo owenziwe ngeli xesha ubizwa ngokuba yimali yokuqokelelwa kwangaphambili.Umrhumo wokuthatha kwangaphambili udla ngokuhlawulwa lundwendwe.

Intlawulo yokuvalelwa komgqomo

Ukuze kukhawuleziswe ukujikeleziswa kwezikhongozeli kunye nokuphepha ukusilela, iinkampani zokuthumela ngenqanawa zibeke ixesha lasimahla kwizingxobo.Ngeli xesha libekiweyo, iimpahla ezikwisikhongozeli zingasimahla, kwaye ngaphaya kwexesha elimiselweyo, iimpahla ezikwisikhongozeli kufuneka zihlawule umrhumo omiselweyo, “intlawulo yokuvalelwa komgqomo”.

Imali yokungena kwangaphambili

Emva kokupakisha, isitya senqanawa asizange sivule i-port, kwaye i-terminal ayivunyelwe ukungena kwi-port.Imirhumo eyenziweyo yokungena kwangoko kwizibuko ukuba isicelo sivumelekile.

Umhla wokuvula izibuko awukafiki, kwaye ungxamele ukugqiba umsebenzi kwangethuba, ungakhetha njani phakathi komrhumo wangaphambili wokungeniswa kunye nomrhumo wesikhongozeli sokukhupha?

Umrhumo wesikhongozeli sokukhupha uxhomekeke kwinqwelo, kwaye inqwelo nganye inemigangatho eyahlukeneyo yokutshaja.Ukungenwa kwangaphambili kuvakala kulungiswe kwaye kutshiphu ngaphezulu komrhumo wokukhupha, kodwa ayizizo zonke iindawo zezibuko ezinokufika kwangaphambili.Ukusuka kwindawo yokujonga ukhuseleko, kukwakhethwa ukuba ukhethe ukungena kwangaphambili, okunokuthi uphephe iimeko eziphuthumayo ngosuku olulandelayo kwaye unezinga eliphezulu lokhuseleko.

Tshintshela umrhumo wesikhongozeli

Iindleko zokuhambisa isikhongozeli.Umrhumo wokulayisha ngokutsha ngokubanzi ubangelwa kukutshintsha kweenqanawa.Ngokuqhelekileyo, indawo yesikhongozeli kwinqanawa icwangcisiwe.Xa inqanawa itshintshiwe, ayinakuphepheka ukulahla isikhongozeli.Ngokomzekelo, kwinkqubo yokuthutha, indawo nganye yolwandle ineemfuno zetoni kunye nendlela yomkhumbi.Ezinye iinqanawa azifanelekanga kwiindawo ezithile zolwandle okanye zingathathi indlela ethile, okanye azikho ukonga ukuthatha indlela ethile, eya kubangela ukuba iimpahla zidluliselwe kwezinye iinqanawa.

Intlawulo yesikhongozeli

Iindleko zokukhupha isikhongozeli ukusuka kwisikhululo ukuya kwisithethe sokuhlola umatshini.

Imali yokulayisha

Umrhumo wokuthwala isikhongozeli ukubuyisela kwilori yeekhonteyina xa iimpahla zifuna ukuthuthwa emva kokususwa kwempahla.

Buyisela umrhumo wesikhongozeli

Ziindleko zokubuyisela izikhongozeli ezingenanto emva kokuba iimpahla ezithengwe kumazwe angaphandle zitsalelwe kumzi-mveliso emva kokukothula, kwaye ngokuphambeneyo ukuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe.Kwimpahla yokuthumela ngaphandle, ukuba umzi-mveliso okanye umthumeli wempahla sele ethathile isikhongozeli kwiyadi yokugcina, kodwa ngenxa yesizathu esithile (esifana nokuba iimpahla zingekho ngexesha), isikhongozeli asipakishwanga ekugqibeleni, nto leyo ekhokelela ekubeni isikhongozeli ibuyiswe ingenanto, inkampani yokuthumela intlawulo iya kuhlawulisa umrhumo othile kumzi-mveliso , ixabiso ngokubanzi li-80% yeendleko zokutsala.

Ukususa izinto/Ukudilizwa(intlawulo)

Yimali ehlawulwayo xa amasiko okanye uhlolo lwezorhwebo lufuna ukukhulula iimpahla kwaye emva koko kufakwe ngefolokhwe iimpahla ukuze zihlolwe.

Intlawulo yesitishi esikhethekileyo

Yimali ehlawuliswayo kwisikhongozeli esilibazisekileyo xa isikhongozeli sithunyelwa kwitheminali echongiweyo okanye kwiyadi yokugcina emva kwexesha elichaziweyo lokusikwa kwezibuko, ukuze kubanjwe inqanawa, kwaye iyadi yokugcina izimisele nje ukufumana iimpahla.

Ukuze isitya silayishwe kakuhle, kuyimfuneko ukucacisa ezi ndleko kwaye wenze izigwebo kwangaphambili.Ngophuhliso oluqhubekayo lorhwebo lwangaphandle lwaseTshayina, imfuno yeukuthunyelwa ngenqanawa ukusuka eChina ukuya eMzantsi-mpuma Asia / kuMbindi Mpumakunye neminye imimandla iyanda.Ukuze kulawuleke ngcono iindleko,iinkampani zamazwe ngamazwe ezichwepheshile ezithumela imithwaloziyafuneka ukuba zinikeze izisombululo ezipheleleyo zolungiselelo ukuthintela ukuthunyelwa ngokungeyomfuneko kuwe.iindleko zesikhongozeli.

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