Kuthethwano lokuthumela ngaphandle, xa iimfuno zokuthengisa ngaphandle zicacisiwe, imeko ebalulekileyo yempumelelo yentengiselwano kukuba ingaba ikoteyishini ifanelekile okanye hayi;phakathi kwezalathi ezahlukeneyo zekoteyishini, ngaphandle kweendleko, umrhumo kunye nenzuzo, kukho enye into ebaluleke kakhulu kuthutho.Ngoko ke, xa kufunekaukuthumela impahla evela eTshayina ukuya kumazwe afana ne-Indonesia/Philippines, ibalwa njani imithwalo yaselwandle?Masifunde kunye.
Ukubalwa kwempahla yeFCL
Kubalwa kunye nokuqokelelwa kwemithwalo yemithwalo yemithwalo yomthwalo we-FCL: enye indlela kukuhlawula ngokwetoni yomthwalo, kanye njengomthwalo we-LCL.Enye indlela, ekungokunje iyeyona ixhaphakileyo, kukubiza imithwalo ngesikhongozeli ngokohlobo lwesingxobo.
Kwimeko yomthwalo ogcweleyo wempahla yesikhongozeli kunye nesikhongozeli esisetyenzisiweyo yeyenkampani yokuthumela ngenqanawa, umthwali uhlawula imithwalo yaselwandle ngokweMiqathango “Yokusetyenziswa Kwesikhongozeli Esona siphezulu” kunye ne “Container Maximum Utilization”.
1. Yintoni ubuncinane ukusetyenziswa
Ngokuqhelekileyo, xa i-liner union ibiza i-container yothutho elwandle, idla ngokubala kuphela i-tonnage yempahla ekwisikhongozeli, kwaye ayihlawulisi ubunzima okanye umthamo wesikhongozeli ngokwaso.Nangona kunjalo, kukho ubuncinci obufunekayo kwireyithi yokusetyenziswa kokulayisha kwisikhongozeli, oko kukuthi, “umlinganiselo wokuSebenzisa ubuncinci”.
2. Yintoni eyona nto iphezulu yokusetyenziswa?
Intsingiselo yezinga eliphezulu lokusetyenziswa kwesikhongozeli kukuba xa umthamo wetoni yempahla equlethwe kwisingxobo udlula umthamo ochaziweyo wokulayisha umthamo wesikhongozeli (umthamo wangaphakathi wesikhongozeli), imithwalo ihlawuliswa ngokomthamo wangaphakathi wesikhongozeli esichaziweyo, oko kukuthi, inxalenye engaphezulu ayinayo imithwalo.
Ukubalwa kwempahla ye-LCL
Ubalo lwempahla ye-LCL yamkela ikakhulu indlela "W/M".Ngokuqhelekileyo, ithoni yomthwalo wempahla yahlulwe ibe yitoni yobunzima (W) kunye nobungakanani betoni (M).Ngokobunzima obupheleleyo bempahla, i-1000 kilograms ithathwa njenge-1 toni yobunzima;I-1 cubic meter ithathwa njenge toni yobungakanani;umgangatho wokuhlawula “W/M” uthetha ukuba ubunzima betoni kunye netoni yobungakanani bempahla yorhwebo zikhethelwe ukuhlawula.
Nangona kunjalo, kwishishini lokwenyani, ireyithi ye-LCL enikezelwe ngabathumeli bempahla abahlukeneyo isoloko yahluka ngokobunzima betoni kunye nobukhulu betoni.Kule meko, iinguqu ezimbini kufuneka ziqwalaselwe, kwaye emva koko zibalwe ngokwamaxabiso ahlukeneyo kunye nokuhlanganiswa kweetoni zomthwalo kunye nokuthelekisa.
Xa ubalaizinga lebhokisi le-FCL ukusuka e-China ukuya e-Indonesia/ePhilippineskunye namanye amazwe, kuyimfuneko ukuthelekisa umyalelo (40 iinyawo-20 iinyawo-LCL) ngokomthamo.Ngelo xesha, kukho iinkalo ezimbini ekufuneka ziqwalaselwe: okokuqala, xa kuziwa kwi-LCL, kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba "W / M" kukuthelekisa imveliso yetoni yomthwalo kunye nexabiso, kunye nexabiso. ibalwa ngokomthwalo ophezulu we-LCL;okwesibini, xa kubalwa imithwalo epheleleyo, kungakhathaliseki ukuba i-FCL okanye i-FCL + LCL, kufuneka ibalwe ngokwexabiso eliphantsi lomthwalo opheleleyo.
Ewe kunjalo, ungaphathisa umthuthi wempahla oqeqeshiweyo nothembekileyo ukuba aphathe iimfuno zakhoukuthumela impahla evela eTshayina ukuya eIndonesia/kwiiPhilippines, ngekowuteshini efanelekileyo, inkonzo yobungcali, kunye nokuhanjiswa kwangethuba ukuthintela ilahleko.IShenzhen Focus Global Logistics Co., Ltd.ubandakanyeke ngokunzulu kushishino iminyaka engaphezu kwama-22, kwaye uphumelele ukuthembela kunye nokuqatshelwa kwabathengi abaneenkonzo zobuchwephesha kunye nezisebenzayo kunye neekowuteshini zokuthumela ngenqanawa zaseTshayina.Ukuba ufuna njaloiimpahla zokuthumela ngaphandle ezivela eTshayina in the near future, please feel free to contact us——TEL: 0755-29303225, E-mail: info@view-scm.com, looking forward to cooperating with you!
Ixesha lokuposa: Mar-24-2023