Ngokubanzi, inkqubo yothutho lwempahla yaseTshayina yokuthumela ngaphandle ukusuka kumthumeli ukuya kumthumeli lulungiselelo oluphumayo.Ukuthumela iimpahla ukusuka eTshayina ukuya phesheyaibandakanya uchungechunge lwamanyathelo, kubandakanywa amanyathelo amahlanu omzimba kunye namanyathelo amabini amaxwebhu, ngalinye lineendleko ezinxulumene noko kufuneka zisonjululwe ngumntu (ngokuqhelekileyo umthumeli okanye umthumeli).Ukuba ufuna ukunqanda ukothuka kweendleko kunye nokulibaziseka okungeyomfuneko kulo lonke ixesha lakhoulungiselelo lwangaphandleinkqubo, kufuneka uqinisekise ukuba uyavuma ngokucacileyo ukuba ngubani ohlawulayo kula manyathelo 7 ixesha ngalinye ubhukisha ukuthunyelwa.

Ngezantsi,Gxininisa kwiGlobal Logisticsiya kuqala yazisa amanyathelo asixhenxe othutho lwempahla ephuma eTshayina: ukuthuthwa kumazwe angaphandle, ukusetyenzwa kwemvelaphi, imvume yokuthumela ngaphandle, ukuthunyelwa ngenqanawa, ukukhutshwa kwempahla kwamanye amazwe, ukusetyenzwa kwendawo ekusingwa kuyo kunye nokuthuthwa kwamanye amazwe.

1. Uthutho lwangaphandle

Inxalenye yokuqala yokuthunyelwa kukuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe.Oku kubandakanya ukuhamba kweempahla ukusuka kumthumeli ukuya kwindawo yomthumeli.Ngaphantsi komthwalo wemithwalo, indawo yomthumeli wempahla isoloko iliziko lokuhlanganisa impahla ngaphandle (indawo yokugcina impahla), apho umthumeli wempahla enabasebenzi bakhe okanye ii-arhente ezichongiweyo.Impahla idla ngokuthuthwa ngendlela (ngelori), isiporo okanye indibaniselwano.Ukuba umthumeli uvunyelwe ukuba abe noxanduva lwale nxalenye yokuthunyelwa, ngokuqhelekileyo ilungiselelwe ngenkampani yendawo yokuthumela.Nangona kunjalo, ukuba umthumeli ophetheyo, idla ngokwenza eyona ngqiqo ukusebenzisa iUmthengisi wempahla waseTshayinaenokubonelela ngokuthuthwa kwamanye amazwe njengenxalenye yothutho lwamazwe ngamazwe.

2. Imvume yokuthumela impahla ngaphandle

Ukuze ukuthunyelwa kwempahla nganye kuthunyelwe kwamanye amazwe, ulungelelwaniso lwezithethe kufuneka lugqitywe ukuhlangabezana neemfuno zolawulo.I-Customs clearance yintengiselwano apho isibhengezo senziwe kwaye amaxwebhu afunekayo anikezelwa kumagunya amasiko kwaye anokwenziwa kuphela ziinkampani ezinelayisenisi esemthethweni, ebizwa ngokuba yi-custos brokers.Ukukhutshwa kwemvume yokuthunyelwa kwempahla kwamanye amazwe kunokwenziwa ngumthumeli wempahla onelayisenisi esebenzayo okanye iarhente echongwe ngumthumeli wempahla.Ngenye indlela, inokwenziwa ngumthengisi wamasiko oqeshwe ngokuthe ngqo ngumthumeli ongabandakanyekanga kuyo nayiphi na enye inxalenye yenkqubo yokuthumela.

Amanyathelo okukhutshwa kwempahla kumazwe angaphandle kufuneka agqitywe phambi kokuba iimpahla zilishiye ilizwe ezisuka kulo, ukuba ayenziwanga ngumthumeli wempahla, ngokuqhelekileyo phambi kokuba iimpahla zingene kwindawo yogcino lwempahla evela kulo.

3. Ukwenziwa kwemvelaphi

Ukuphathwa kwendawo yokugcina impahla yasekhaya kugubungela ukuphathwa ngokubonakalayo kunye nokuhlolwa kwazo zonke izinto ezithunyelwayo ukusuka kwirisithi kwindawo yokugcina impahla ukuya ekulayisheni kwinqanawa yesikhongozeli.Ngamafutshane, xa imithwalo ifunyenwe, ihlolwe (ngokulinganisa), icwangciswe ukulayishwa, idityaniswe neminye imithwalo, ifakwe kwi-container kwaye ihanjiswe kwizibuko, apho ilayishwa enqanaweni.

4. Ngomoya okanye ngolwandle

Umthengisi wempahla waseTshayinaithatha isigqibo sokukhetha inqwelomoya okanye inkampani yokuthumela ngenqanawa yokuthutha elwandle ukusuka kwimvelaphi ukuya kwindawo ekuyiwa kuyo.Umthumeli wempahla usayina isivumelwano sokuhamba kunye nenkampani yokuthumela, apho umthumeli okanye umthumeli akanalo uqhagamshelwano oluthe ngqo nenkampani yokuthumela.Iindleko zokuthumela ngenqanawa ekugqibeleni zithwalwa ngumthumeli okanye umthumeli.

Ukuthumela ngenqanawe ayiloxabiso lilonke lokuthumela ngenqanawa ukusuka kwelinye izibuko ukuya kwelinye.Kukho intlawulo eyongezelelweyo eyahlukahlukeneyo ebekwe lushishino, njengezinto zokulungiswa kwamafutha kunye nezinto zohlengahlengiso lwemali, ezithi zigqithiselwe kumthumeli okanye kumthumeli.

5. Ukungeniswa kwemvume yokuphuma kwamanye amazwe

Ukukhutshwa kwemvume yokungenisa impahla kumazwe angaphandle ngesiqhelo kunokuqala phambi kokuba iimpahla zifike kwilizwe ekusingwa kulo, ngomthumeli wempahla okanye ummeli womthumeli wempahla okanye umthengisi wempahla otyunjwe ngumthumeli.Iinkqubo zokukhutshwa kwempahla evela kumazwe angaphandle kufuneka zigqitywe phambi kokuba iimpahla zimke kwindawo ebotshelelweyo yelizwe ekusingwa kulo.

6. Ukulungiswa kwendawo yokusingwa

Umthwalo kufuneka ulayishwe kwaye wothulwe kwindawo oya kuyo ngaphambi kokuba unikezelwe kumthumeli.Ukulungiswa kwendawo ekuyiwa kuyo kubandakanya iintlawulo ezininzi zendawo ekuyiwa kuyo kwaye ngokuqhelekileyo kwenziwa ngumthumeli wempahla okanye iarhente echongwe ngumthumeli wempahla.Imirhumo inokuhlawulwa kumthumeli okanye kumthumeli, kodwa intlawulo epheleleyo isoloko ifuneka ngaphambi kokuba iimpahla zinikezelwe kumthumeli.

7. Ukuhanjiswa kwetheminali

Inqanaba lokugqibela lothutho kukuhanjiswa kwempahla kumthumeli, okwenziwa ngumthumeli wempahla okanye umthwali wendawo otyunjwe ngumthumeli.Ukuhanjiswa kwetheminali kudla ngokubandakanya ukuthumela ngenqanawa kwidilesi ethile, kodwa akubandakanyi ukothula kwilori, eluxanduva lomthumeli.

Kula manyathelo asixhenxe angentla, kukho abathathi-nxaxheba abane: umthumeli, umthumeli, iumthumeli wempahla wamazwe ngamazwekunye nenkampani yokuthumela.Phakathi kwabo, abathumeli bomthwalo bamazwe ngamazwe ngabona baboneleli bezothutho abaphambili abathi abathumeli okanye abathumeli bajongane nabo.Ngoko ke, ukuba kufunekaukuthumela iimpahla ezisuka eTshayina ukuya phesheya kolwandle, kufuneka ukhethe inkampani ethembekileyo neyingcali yokuthumela iimpahlaukwenza imisebenzi yolungiselelo oluphuma eTshayinayeyakho.IShenzhen Focus Global Logistics Co., Ltd. has been deeply involved in the industry for 21 years, and has maintained close and friendly cooperative relations with many well-known shipping companies. With advantageous shipping prices, from the perspective of customers, it provides the most cost-effective cross-border logistics and transportation solutions. If you have business needs, please feel free to contact us – TEL: 0755-29303225, E-mail: info@view-scm.com, and look forward to cooperating with you!