KuMzantsi-mpuma we-Asiya, i-Indonesia, iMalaysia, iSingapore, iThailand, kunye neVietnam zinobudlelwane obusondeleleneyo borhwebo nelizwe lam, ezibalela ngaphezulu kwe-80% yobudlelwane borhwebo phakathi koMzantsi-mpuma we-Asiya nelizwe lam.Kurhwebo kunyeukuthutha ukusuka eTshayina ukuya kuMzantsi-mpuma Asia, ukuthuthwa kolwandle kuye kwaba yinto ekhethwayo ngenxa yeenzuzo zayo ezifana neendleko eziphantsi kunye neenkonzo ezipheleleyo.

Phakathi kwabo, ukuthuthwa kweekhonteyina yenye yeendlela eziphambili zeiinkonzo zokuthumela ngenqanawa ukusuka eChina ukuya eMzantsi-mpuma Asia.Ke, zingaphi iindlela zothutho ezikhoyo kwizikhongozeli zokuthumela ngenqanawa zamazwe ngamazwe?

1. Ngokwendlela yokupakisha impahla, ihlulwe ibe ziindidi ezimbini

FCL (Umthwalo ogcweleyo wesikhongozeli)

Ibhekisa kwisingxobo esithunyelwa ngokweeyunithi zeebhokisi emva kokuba iqela lempahla lizalise yonke into ngempahla.Idla ngokusetyenziswa xa umnini enempahla eyaneleyo yokulayisha isikhongozeli esinye okanye ezininzi ezigcweleyo, kwaye ngokuqhelekileyo urenta isikhongozeli esithile kumthuthi okanye inkampani eqeshisayo.Emva kokuthuthwa kwesikhongozeli esingenanto kumzi-mveliso okanye kwindawo yokugcina impahla, phantsi kweliso lamagosa empahla ephumayo, umnini-mpahla ufaka imithwalo kwisikhongozeli, ayitshixe, ayitywine nge-aluminiyam, emva koko ayinike umthuthi kwaye afumane irisithi. isikhululo, kwaye emva koko sitshintshiselane ngetyala lempahla okanye i-waybill kunye nerisithi.

I-LCL (Ngaphantsi Komthwalo Wesikhongozeli)

Kuthetha ukuba emva kokuba umthuthi (okanye i-arhente) yamkele imithwalo yetikiti encinci ethunyelwe ngumthumeli kunye nobuninzi obungaphantsi kwesikhongozeli esigcweleyo, iyayihlela ngokobume kunye nendawo yomthwalo.Gxininisa iimpahla eziya kwindawo enye ngobuninzi obuthile kwaye uzipakishe kwiibhokisi.Ngenxa yokuba iimpahla zabanini abahlukeneyo zihlanganiswe ndawonye kwibhokisi, ibizwa ngokuba yi-LCL.Ukuhlelwa, ukuhlelwa, ugxininiso, ukupakisha (ukukhulula), kunye nokuhanjiswa kwemithwalo ye-LCL konke kuqhutyelwa kwisikhululo sempahla ye-carrier's wharf container okanye isikhululo sokudlulisa isikhongozeli sangaphakathi.

2.Ukuhanjiswa kwemithwalo yesikhongozeli

Ngokweendlela ezahlukeneyo zothutho lweekhonteyina, iindlela zokunikezela zikwahluliwe, ezinokuthi zohlulwe ngokweendidi ezine zilandelayo:

Ukuhanjiswa kweFCL, i-FCL ithatha

Umnini uya kunikezela ngesikhongozeli esipheleleyo kumthuthi, kwaye umthumeli uya kufumana isingxobo esipheleleyo esifanayo kwindawo ekuyiwa kuyo.Ukupakishwa kunye nokukhutshwa kwempahla luxanduva lomthengisi.

Ukuhanjiswa kwe-LCL kunye nokukhulula

Umthumeli uya kunikezela ngempahla ethunyelwayo engaphantsi kweFCL kumthwali okwisikhululo sempahla yesikhongozeli okanye kwisikhululo sothutho sangaphakathi emhlabeni, kwaye umthumeli uya kuba noxanduva lwe-LCL nokupakisha (Stuffing, Vanning), aze azithuthele kwisikhululo sempahla ekusingwa kuso okanye isikhululo sokudlulisa ngaphakathi elizweni Emva koko, umthwali uya kuba noxanduva lokukhupha (Unstuffing, Devantting).Ukupakishwa kunye nokukhutshwa kwempahla luxanduva lomthwali.

Ukuhanjiswa kweFCL, ukukhulula

Umnini uya kunikezela ngesikhongozeli esipheleleyo kumntu ophetheyo, kwaye kwisikhululo sempahla ekusingwa kuso okanye kwisikhululo sothutho sangaphakathi elizweni, umthuthi uya kuba noxanduva lokukhulula, kwaye umthumeli ngamnye uya kufumana iimpahla kunye nerisithi.

Ukuhanjiswa kweLCL, ukuhanjiswa kweFCL 

Umthumeli uya kunikezela ngempahla ethunyelwayo engaphantsi kweFCL kumthuthi kwisikhululo sempahla yesikhongozeli okanye kwisikhululo sokudluliselwa kwelizwe.Umphathiswa uya kulungelelanisa ukuhlelwa kwaye ahlanganise iimpahla ukusuka kumphathiswa ofanayo kwi-FCL.Emva kokuthutha ukuya kwindawo ekuyiwa kuyo, umthwali uya kuthi Umntu uhanjiswe ngebhokisi yonke, kwaye umthumeli wamkelwa yibhokisi yonke.

3.Indawo yokuhanjiswa kwempahla yesikhongozeli

Ngokwemimiselo eyahlukeneyo yeemeko zorhwebo, indawo yokuhanjiswa kwempahla yomthwalo ikwahlulwa, yahlulwe ngokubanzi ngokwezi ndidi zilandelayo:

(1) Umnyango ngeminyango

Ukusuka kumzi-mveliso womthumeli okanye kwindawo yokugcina impahla ukuya kumzi-mveliso womthumeli okanye kwindawo yokugcina impahla;

(2) Umnyango weCY

Iyadi yeekhonteyina ukusuka kumzi-mveliso womthumeli okanye indawo yokugcina impahla ukuya kwindawo okanye kwindawo yokothula izinto;

(3) Umnyango weCFS

Isikhululo sempahla yesikhongozeli esivela kumzi-mveliso womthumeli okanye kwindawo yokugcina impahla ukuya kwindawo okanye kwindawo yokothula;

(4) CY ukuya emnyango

Ukusuka kwiyadi yeekhonteyina kwindawo yokusukela okanye kwizibuko lokulayisha ukuya kumzi-mveliso womthumeli okanye kwindawo yokugcina impahla;

(5) CY ukuya kwiCY

Ukusuka kwiyadi kwindawo yokusuka okanye ukulayisha izibuko ukuya kwiyadi yekhonteyina kwindawo ekuyiwa kuyo okanye kwizibuko lokukhutshwa;

(6) CY ukuya kwiCFS

Ukusuka kwiyadi yeekhonteyina kwindawo eyimvelaphi okanye kwizibuko lokulayisha ukuya kwisikhululo sempahla yesikhongozeli kwindawo ekusingwa kuyo okanye kwizibuko lokothula.

(7) CFS ukuya emnyango

Ukusuka kwisikhululo somthwalo wempahla kwindawo evela kuyo okanye izibuko lokulayisha ukuya kumzi-mveliso womthumeli okanye kwindawo yokugcina impahla;

(8) CFS ukuya kwiCY

Ukusuka kwisikhululo somthwalo wempahla kwimvelaphi okanye kwizibuko lokulayishwa kwiyadi yeekhonteyina kwindawo ekusingwa kuyo okanye kwizibuko lokothula;

(9) CFS ukuya kwiCFS

Ukusuka kwisikhululo sempahla yesikhongozeli kwimvelaphi okanye kwizibuko lokulayisha kwisikhululo somthwalo kwindawo ekusingwa kuyo okanye kwizibuko lokothula.

Uthutho lolwandle yindlela yokuthutha esetyenziswa ngokuqhelekileyo kwiukuthumela iimpahla zokuthumela ukusuka eTshayina ukuya kuMzantsi-mpuma Asia, kodwa indlela yokukhetha isisombululo solungiselelo esikufanelayo?Indlela yokufezekisa ezona ndleko zisebenzayo zothutho lwempahla?Udinga inkampani yamazwe ngamazwe yokuthunyelwa kwempahla ukuze uqinisekise ukufezekiswa kakuhle kwawo onke amakhonkco kwinkqubo yokuthumela ngenqanawa.IShenzhen Focus Global Logistics Corporation Ltd.uneminyaka engama-21 yamava kuthungelwano lwempahla kumazwe ngamazwe, kwaye unenzuzo ekhokelayo kushishinoIinkonzo zokuthumela ngenqanawa yaseTshayina. It specializes in providing customers with one-stop cross-border logistics solutions. If you have any business contacts, please contact 0755-29303225 , E-mail: info@view-scm.com, looking forward to cooperating with you!