Kucacile ukuba lo bhubhani uveze ukuba sesichengeni kokuthengiswa kwehlabathi-ingxaki ishishini lolungiselelo eliya kuqhubeka nokujongana nalo kulo nyaka.Amaqela anikezela ngeenkonzo afuna inqanaba eliphezulu lokuguquguquka kunye nentsebenziswano esondeleyo ukuze alungele ngokupheleleyo ukujongana nale ngxaki kwaye anethemba lokujongana nexesha le-post covid.
Kulo nyaka uphelileyo, iziphazamiso zobonelelo lwehlabathi jikelele, ukuxinana kwamazibuko, ukunqongophala kwamandla, ukunyuka kwamazinga othutho elwandle kunye nobhubhane oluzingisileyo lubangele imingeni kubahambisi beenqanawa, amazibuko, abathwali kunye nabanikezeli bempahla.Ukukhangela phambili kwi-2022, iingcali ziqikelela ukuba uxinzelelo kwikhonkco lokubonelela ngehlabathi luya kuqhubeka - ukusa ekupheleni kwetonela akuyi kubonakala kude kube kwisiqingatha sesibini sonyaka ekuqaleni.
Okona kubaluleke kakhulu, imvumelwano kwimarike yokuthumela inqanawa kukuba uxinzelelo luya kuqhubeka ngo-2022, kwaye izinga lomthwalo akunakwenzeka ukuba libuyele kwinqanaba ngaphambi kobhubhane.Imiba yomthamo wezibuko kunye nokuxinana kuya kuqhubeka kudityaniswa nemfuno emandla evela kushishino lwempahla yabathengi behlabathi.
UMonika Schnitzer, isazi sezoqoqosho saseJamani, uqikelela ukuba ukwahluka kwe-Omicron yangoku kuya kuba nefuthe elongezelelweyo kwixesha lothutho lwehlabathi kwiinyanga ezizayo.“Oku kunokonyusa imiqobo ekhoyo yokuhanjiswa kweenkonzo,” ulumkise watsho."Ngenxa yokwahluka kwe-delta, ixesha lokuthutha ukusuka e-China ukuya e-United States liye landa ukusuka kwiintsuku ze-85 ukuya kwiintsuku ze-100, kwaye linokunyuka kwakhona. Njengoko imeko ihleli inzima, iYurophu nayo ichaphazeleka kwezi ngxaki."
Kwangelo xesha, ubhubhani oqhubekayo ubangele ukungqubana kunxweme olusentshona lwe-United States kunye namachweba amakhulu e-China, okuthetha ukuba amakhulu eenqanawa zeenqanawa zilinde elwandle ukuze zifumane indawo yokulala.Kwangoko kulo nyaka, uMaersk ulumkise abathengi ukuba ixesha lokulinda leenqanawa zekhonteyina ukuba zothule okanye zithathe iimpahla kwizibuko laseLong Beach kufutshane neLos Angeles liphakathi kweentsuku ezingama-38 ukuya kwezingama-45, kwaye “ukufika kade” kulindeleke ukuba kuqhubeke.
Ukujonga eTshayina, kukho inkxalabo ekhulayo yokuba impumelelo ye-Omicron yamva nje iya kukhokelela ekuvalweni ngakumbi kwamazibuko.Abasemagunyeni baseTshayina bavale okwethutyana amazibuko eYantian naseNingbo kulo nyaka uphelileyo.Ezi zithintelo zikhokelele ekulibazisekeni kubaqhubi beelori abathutha iikhonteyina ezilayishiweyo nezingenanto phakathi kweefektri namazibuko, kwaye ukuphazamiseka kwemveliso nothutho kukhokelele ekulibazisekeni kokuthunyelwa kwempahla kumazwe angaphandle kunye nokubuyiselwa kwezikhongozeli ezingenanto kwimizi-mveliso yaphesheya kweelwandle.
E-Rotterdam, elona zibuko likhulu laseYurophu, kulindeleke ukuba ingxinaniso iqhubeke kuyo yonke i-2022. Nangona inqanawa ingalindanga ngaphandle kwe-Rotterdam okwangoku, umthamo wokugcina ulinganiselwe kwaye uxhulumaniso kwi-hinterland yaseYurophu ayigudi.
U-Emile hoogsteden, umlawuli wezorhwebo we-Rotterdam Port Authority, uthe: "silindele ukuxinana okukhulu kwi-terminal ye-container yase-Rotterdam ukuqhubeka okwethutyana ngo-2022.""Oku kungenxa yokuba iinqwelo zeenqwelo zamazwe ngamazwe kunye nomthamo we-terminal awunyukanga ngexabiso elihambelana nemfuno."Nangona kunjalo, ngeyoMnga kulo nyaka uphelileyo, izibuko labhengeza ukuba umthamo walo wothutho udlule kwi-15 yezigidi ze-20 iinyawo ezilingana neyunithi yeekhonteyina (TEU) okokuqala.
"Kwi-Port yaseHamburg, iitheminali zayo ezinemisebenzi emininzi kunye nezambuku zisebenza ngokuqhelekileyo, kwaye abaqhubi be-container terminals babonelela nge-24/7 ngenkonzo yewotshi," utshilo u-Axel mattern, i-CEO yenkampani yentengiso yaseHamburg Port."Abathathi-nxaxheba abaphambili kwizibuko bazama ukuphelisa iibhotile kunye nokulibaziseka ngokukhawuleza."
Iinqanawa ezifike emva kwexesha ezingenako ukuchatshazelwa liZibuko laseHamburg ngamanye amaxesha zikhokelela ekuqokelelweni kwemigqomo yokuthumela ngaphandle kwisikhululo sezibuko.Iitheminali, abathumeli bomthwalo kunye neenkampani zokuthumela ngenqanawa ezibandakanyekayo ziyalwazi uxanduva lwazo lokusebenza kakuhle kwaye zisebenza ngaphakathi kwendawo yezisombululo ezinokubakho.
Ngaphandle koxinzelelo kubahambi ngenqanawa, u-2021 ngunyaka wempumelelo kwiinkampani zothutho lwekhonteyina.Ngokutsho kwe-alphaliner, umboneleli wolwazi lokuthumela, iinkampani ezili-10 ezikhokelayo ezidweliswe kwi-container zilindeleke ukuba zifezekise inzuzo yerekhodi ye-US $ 115 yezigidigidi ukuya kwi-US $ 120 yezigidigidi ngo-2021. Oku kuyamangalisa kwaye kunokutshintsha isakhiwo seshishini, kuba le mivuzo inokuphinda ityalwe, abahlalutyi be-alphaliner bathi kwinyanga ephelileyo.
Ishishini liphinde laxhamla ekubuyiseni ngokukhawuleza kwemveliso e-Asiya kunye nemfuno enamandla eYurophu nase-United States.Ngenxa yokunqongophala komthamo weebhokisi, imithwalo yaselwandle iphantse yaphindaphindeka kabini kulo nyaka uphelileyo, kwaye uqikelelo lwangaphambili lubonisa ukuba imithwalo inokufikelela kwinqanaba eliphezulu ngo-2022.
Abahlalutyi bedatha be-Xeneta baxela ukuba iikhontrakthi zokuqala ngo-2022 zibonisa irekhodi eliphezulu kwixesha elizayo."Iza kuphela nini?"Ubuzile uPatrick Berglund, iCEO yexeneta.
"Abathumeli abafuna uncedo oluyimfuneko kakhulu baye bahlaselwa ngomnye umjikelo wokubethelwa okunzima ukuya kwiindleko ezisezantsi. Isivunguvungu esiqhubekayo esipheleleyo semfuno ephezulu, ukugqithisa, ukuxinana kwezibuko, ukutshintsha imikhwa yabathengi kunye nokuphazamiseka ngokubanzi kwamakhonkco okubonelela kuqhuba izinga. Ukudubula, esingazange sikubone ngaphambili. "
Inqanaba leenkampani ezihamba phambili zothutho lwekhonteyina litshintshile nalo.I-Alphaliner inike ingxelo kwiinkcukacha-manani zeenqwelo-moya zehlabathi jikelele ngoJanuwari ukuba iNkampani yokuThumela iMeditera (MSc) igqithe iMaersk ukuze ibe yeyona nkampani inkulu yokuthumela ngenqanawa ehlabathini.
I-MSc ngoku isebenza ngeenqanawa ezingama-645 zeenqanawa ezinomthamo opheleleyo we-4284728 TEUs, ngelixa i-Maersk ine-4282840 TEUs (736), kwaye ingene kwindawo ehamba phambili malunga no-2000. Zombini iinkampani zine-17% yesabelo semarike yehlabathi.
I-CMA CGM yaseFransi, enomthamo wezothutho we-3166621 TEU, iphinde yafumana indawo yesithathu kwi-COSCO Group (2932779 TEU), ngoku indawo yesine, ilandelwa nguHerbert Roth (1745032 TEU).Nangona kunjalo, ku-s Ren Skou, i-CEO ye-Maersk, ukuphulukana nesikhundla esiphezulu akubonakali kuyingxaki enkulu.
Kwingxelo eyakhutshwa kunyaka ophelileyo, uSkou uthe, “injongo yethu asikokuba kwindawo yokuqala. Injongo yethu kukwenzela abathengi bethu umsebenzi omhle, sibanike imbuyekezo etyebileyo, kwaye okona kubaluleke kakhulu, sibe yinkampani enesidima. Abachaphazelekayo ekwenzeni ishishini. kunye neMaersk."Ukwakhankanye ukuba inkampani ibona ukubaluleka okukhulu ekwandiseni umthamo wayo wolungiselelo lomda omkhulu wengeniso.
Ukuze kuphunyezwe le njongo, iMars ibhengeze ukufunyanwa kwe-LF Logistics kwikomkhulu eHong Kong ngoDisemba ukuze kwandiswe ukugqunywa kwayo kunye nomthamo wolungiselelo kummandla we-Asia Pacific.I-3.6 yeebhiliyoni zeerandi yonke imali ethengiweyo yenye yezona zinto zithengiweyo kwimbali yenkampani.
Kule nyanga, iPSA International Pte Ltd (PSA) eSingapore ibhengeze enye isivumelwano esikhulu.Iqela lePort lisayine isivumelwano sokufumana i-100% yezabelo zabucala ze-BDP zamazwe ngamazwe, Inc. (BDP) ukusuka kwiqela le-Greenbriar equity, LP (Greenbriar), inkampani yabucala ye-equity ekomkhulu eNew York.
Ikomkhulu e-Philadelphia, i-BDP ngumboneleli wehlabathi jikelele wekhonkco lokubonelela oludibeneyo, uthutho kunye nezisombululo zothutho.Ngeeofisi ezili-133 kwihlabathi liphela, igxile ekulawuleni amakhonkco obonelelo antsonkothileyo kunye nolungiselelo olugxile kakhulu kunye nezisombululo zokubonakala ezintsha.
U-Tan Chong Meng, i-CEO ye-PSA International Group, uthe: "I-BDP iya kuba yinto yokuqala yokuthengwa kwe-PSA yolu hlobo - ikhonkco lehlabathi lonke elidityanisiweyo kunye nomboneleli wesisombululo sothutho olunamandla okugqibela. ukubonelela ngezisombululo zothutho eziguquguqukayo, eziguquguqukayo nezintsha.Intengiselwano isafuna imvume esesikweni yabasemagunyeni abafanelekileyo kunye neminye imiqathango yokuvala ngokwesithethe.
Ikhonkco lobonelelo oluluqilima emva kobhubhani nalo liye lachaphazela ukukhula kwezithuthi zomoya.
Ngokwedatha yentengiso yempahla yomoya yehlabathi ekhutshwe yi-International Air Transport Association (IATA), ukukhula kwehlile ngoNovemba ka-2021.
Ngelixa iimeko zoqoqosho zihleli zilungile kushishino, ukuphazamiseka kwekhonkco lonikezelo kunye nemiqobo yezakhono kuchaphazele imfuno.Kuba impembelelo yobhubhane igqwetha uthelekiso phakathi kweziphumo zenyanga ngo-2021 nango-2020, uthelekiso lwenziwe ngoNovemba ka-2019, olulandela ipateni yemfuno eqhelekileyo.
Ngokwedatha ye-IATA, imfuno yehlabathi elinganiswe ngeetoni zeekhilomitha zempahla (ctks) inyuke nge-3.7% xa kuthelekiswa noNovemba ka-2019 (i-4.2% yeshishini lamazwe ngamazwe).Oku kusezantsi kakhulu kunokukhula kwe-8.2% ngo-Oktobha 2021 (2% kushishino lwamazwe ngamazwe) kunye neenyanga ezidlulileyo.
Ngelixa iimeko zoqoqosho ziqhubeka nokuxhasa ukukhula kwemithwalo yomoya, ukuphazamiseka kwekhonkco lokubonelela kunciphisa ukukhula ngenxa yokunqongophala kwabasebenzi, ngokuyinxenye ngenxa yokwahlulwa kwabasebenzi, indawo yokugcina engonelanga kwezinye izikhululo zeenqwelo-moya kunye nokwandiswa kokusilela ekuqhubeni umsebenzi kwiincopho zokuphela konyaka.
Ukuxinana kuye kwaxelwa kwizikhululo zeenqwelo moya ezinkulu ezininzi, kubandakanya iSikhululo seenqwelomoya saseNew York saseKennedy, eLos Angeles kunye neAmsterdam's Schiphol Airport.Nangona kunjalo, intengiso yokuthengisa e-United States nase China ihlala yomelele.EUnited States, intengiso yokuthengisa iphezulu nge-23.5% ngaphezulu kwenqanaba ngoNovemba ka-2019, ngelixa e-China, ukuthengiswa kwe-intanethi ye-11 ephindwe kabini ngama-60.8% ngaphezulu kwenqanaba ngo-2019.
ENyakatho Melika, ukukhula kwempahla yomoya kuqhubeka nokuqhutywa yimfuno emandla.Xa kuthelekiswa noNovemba ka-2019, umthamo wempahla wamazwe ngamazwe weenqwelo-moya zelizwe unyuke nge-11.4% ngoNovemba ka-2021. Oku bekungaphantsi kakhulu kunokusebenza kwe-Okthobha (20.3%).Ukuxinana kwamakhonkco obonelelo kwiindawo ezininzi zothutho eUnited States kuchaphazele ukukhula.Umthamo wezothutho lwamazwe ngamazwe wehle nge-0.1% xa kuthelekiswa noNovemba wama-2019.
Xa kuthelekiswa nenyanga enye ngo-2019, umthamo wempahla yeenqwelo moya zaseYurophu ngoNovemba ka-2021 unyuke nge-0.3%, kodwa oku kwehle kakhulu xa kuthelekiswa ne-7.1% ngo-Okthobha ka-2021.
Iinqwelomoya zaseYurophu zichatshazelwa kukuxinana kokubonelela kunye nemiqobo yendawo yendawo.Xa kuthelekiswa nenqanaba langaphambi kobunzima, umthamo wezothutho lwamazwe ngamazwe ngoNovemba ka-2021 wehle nge-9.9%, kunye nomthamo wezothutho weendlela ezinkulu zase-Eurasia wehle nge-7.3% kwangelo xesha linye.
NgoNovemba ka-2021, umthamo wempahla yomoya wamazwe ngamazwe we-Asia Pacific Airlines unyuke nge-5.2% xa kuthelekiswa nenyanga enye ngo-2019, ungaphantsi nje kancinci kunokonyuka nge-5.9% kwinyanga ephelileyo.Umthamo wezothutho lwamazwe ngamazwe wommandla wehle kancinci ngoNovemba, wehla nge-9.5% xa kuthelekiswa nowama-2019.
Kucacile ukuba lo bhubhani uveze ukuba sesichengeni kwekhonkco lonikezelo lwehlabathi-ingxaki ushishino lwezothutho oluya kuqhubeka nokujongana nayo kulo nyaka.Iqondo eliphezulu lokuguquguquka kunye nentsebenziswano esondeleyo phakathi kwawo onke amaqela kwikhonkco lokubonelela afunekayo ukulungiselela ngokupheleleyo le ngxaki kunye nethemba lokujongana nexesha lasemva kobhubhane.
Utyalo-mali kwiziseko ezingundoqo zezothutho, olufana notyalo-mali olukhulu e-United States, lunokunceda ekuphuculeni ukusebenza kakuhle kwamazibuko nezikhululo zeenqwelo-moya, ngelixa ukufakwa kwedijithali kunye nokuzenzekela zibalulekile ukuqhubela phambili nokwandisa iinkqubo zolungiselelo.Noko ke, into engenakulibaleka ngumba wobuntu.Ukunqongophala kwabasebenzi - hayi abaqhubi belori kuphela - kubonisa ukuba iinzame zisafuneka ukugcina ikhonkco lokubonelela ngempahla.
Uhlenga-hlengiso lwekhonkco lonikezelo ukuze luzinze ngomnye umngeni.
Umzi-mveliso wezothutho usemninzi umsebenzi ekufuneka wenziwe, nto leyo ngokungathandabuzekiyo engqina amandla alo okubonelela ngezisombululo eziguquguqukayo neziyilayo.
Umthombo: ulawulo lolungiselelo
Ixesha lokuposa: Mar-31-2022
