UMphathiswa wezoThutho uphendule wathi:
NgoFebruwari 28, iOfisi Yenkcazelo kaRhulumente yabamba inkomfa noonondaba “ngokukhawulezisa ukwakhiwa kombane wezothutho nokuzabalazela ukuba nguvulindlela othe ngxi”.U-Li Xiaopeng, uMphathiswa wezoThutho, wathi kufuneka siqinise ukucwangciswa ngokubanzi kweendlela ezahlukeneyo zothutho ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthuthwa okusebenzayo kunye nokugudileyo kwezinto ezibalulekileyo ezifana namandla, iinkozo kunye neemaminerali.
Kwintlanganiso, umbuzo wathi: kulo nyaka uphelileyo, izinga lempahla kwimarike yokuthutha yamazwe ngamazwe lihlala liphezulu, kwaye ukunikezelwa komthamo wokuthutha kunzima.Ngawaphi amanyathelo athatyathiweyo liSebe lezoThutho ukuzinzisa isixokelelwano sothutho lwamazwe ngamazwe?
U-Li Xiaopeng ubonise ukuba inkqubo yenkonzo yolungiselelo ekhuselekileyo, ezinzileyo, egudileyo nesebenzayo kumazwe ngamazwe nasekhaya isiqinisekiso esibalulekileyo sokuqinisekisa ukusebenza kwezoqoqosho, ukukhuthaza uphuhliso olukumgangatho ophezulu nokwakha indlela entsha yophuhliso lweenkonzo.Ngokokwenziwa kwezigqibo kunye nokuthunyelwa kweKomiti ePhakathi ye-CPC kunye neBhunga leSizwe, iSebe lezoThutho kunye namasebe afanelekileyo aseke indlela yokulungelelaniswa kwenkxaso yezothutho lwamazwe ngamazwe ukuze asebenze kunye ukukhawulezisa ukwakhiwa kwenkqubo yokubonelela ngempahla yamazwe ngamazwe.
Ngokwesiqinisekiso senkonzo, ngo-2021, imithwalo yempahla yezibuko yayiyi-15.55 yeebhiliyoni zeetoni, ukonyuka nge-6.8% unyaka nonyaka ngokweenkcukacha-manani zokuqala.Phakathi kwazo, ukuhanjiswa kweempahla zorhwebo zangaphandle kwizibuko zazimalunga ne-4.7 yeebhiliyoni zeetoni, ukwanda kwe-4.5% unyaka nonyaka.Imveliso yeekhonteyina zeli zibuko ifikelele kuma-280 ezigidi zeekhonteyina ezisemgangathweni, ukwanda nge-7% unyaka nonyaka.
Phakathi kwazo, ukuthengiswa kweekhonteyina zorhwebo lwangaphandle kweli zibuko kwakumalunga ne-160 lezigidi zeekhonteyina eziqhelekileyo, ukunyuka konyaka-nyaka nge-7.5%.Ukongeza, malunga ne-15000 yoololiwe base-China yaseYurophu baye basebenza unyaka wonke, bethumela i-1.46 yezigidi zeekhonteyina eziqhelekileyo zeempahla, ukwanda kwe-22% kunye ne-29% ngokulandelanayo unyaka nonyaka.Bekukho iinqwelomoya zempahla ezingama-200000 zamazwe ngamazwe, ukonyuka kwama-22% unyaka nonyaka.Umthamo wempahla kunye neposi yeendlela zamazwe ngamazwe zaziyi-2.667 yezigidi zeetoni, kunye ne-2.1 yezigidigidi zamazwe ngamazwe kunye ne-Hong Kong, i-Macao kunye ne-Taiwan Express zigqityiwe, ngokunyuka konyaka-ngonyaka we-19.5% kunye ne-14.6% ngokulandelanayo.Izigidi ezingama-46 zeetoni zothutho lweendlela zamazwe ngamazwe zagqitywa, ngokusisiseko bezifana nezo zonyaka ophelileyo.Ezi nkcukacha-manani zingasentla zibonisa ukuthuthwa kwempahla ngokutyibilikayo.
Emva koko, uLi Xiaopeng uthe iSebe lezoThutho liza kudlala ngokupheleleyo kwindima yenkqubo yokulungelelaniswa kwesiqinisekiso sothutho lwamazwe ngamazwe, isebenze kunye namasebe afanelekileyo ukukhawulezisa ukwakhiwa kwenkqubo yokubonelela ngempahla yamazwe ngamazwe, ukuzama ukugcina ukhuseleko kunye nokuzinza kwezoshishino. ikhonkco kunye nekhonkco lobonelelo, libonelela ngenkxaso eyomeleleyo yokusebenza koqoqosho oluzinzileyo, uphuhliso loqoqosho olukumgangatho ophezulu, ulwakhiwo lwenkonzo yohlobo olutsha lophuhliso, nokusebenzela ubomi babantu kakuhle.
Okokuqala, gxininisa ekukhuseleni.Kufuneka siqinise ukucwangciswa ngokubanzi kweendlela zothutho ezahlukeneyo, sandise rhoqo uthungelwano lwemijelo yezothutho lwamazwe ngamazwe, siphucule isakhono sesiqinisekiso senkonzo, kwaye siqinisekise ukuthuthwa ngokufanelekileyo nangokutyibilikayo kwezinto ezibalulekileyo ezifana namandla, iinkozo kunye nezimbiwa.
Okwesibini, lungisa isakhiwo.Sifanele sizame ukuphucula umthamo wokuthwala kunye nenqanaba loqhagamshelo lweziseko ezingundoqo, ukusungula indlela yombutho yezothutho ezininzi, ukukhawulezisa ukuphuculwa kwezixhobo zobugcisa, kunye nokukhuthaza rhoqo ukulungiswa kwesakhiwo sezothutho ukuphumeza iziphumo ezitsha.
Okwesithathu, indawo ebalaseleyo.Kufuneka siphucule imeko yeshishini lemarike, sicoce kwaye sibeke emgangathweni zonke iintlobo zeentlawulo ezingekho ngqiqweni, sikhawulezise ukwabelana ngolwazi lolungiselelo phakathi koorhulumente, amasebe kunye namashishini, kwaye sizame ukunciphisa iindleko, ukuphucula umgangatho kunye nokunyusa ukusebenza kakuhle.
Okwesine, amashishini awomeleleyo.Kufuneka sizisombulule kwangethuba iingxaki esijongene nazo kuphuhliso lwamashishini, sikhokele amashishini anyukayo nasezantsi ekhonkco lonikezelo ukuze someleze intsebenziswano ecwangcisiweyo, kwaye sikhawulezise ukulinywa kwamashishini olungiselelo nokhuphiswano lwamazwe ngamazwe.
Okwesihlanu, yakha inkqubo.Kufuneka sidlale ngokupheleleyo kwindima yonxibelelaniso lwenkqubo yokusebenza, sikhawulezise ukwakhiwa kwenkqubo yonikezelo lwenkqubo evulekileyo, ekwabelwana ngayo, yehlabathi, ekhuselekileyo, ethembekileyo nenamandla, kwaye siqinisekise ukuba iimpahla ezisuka kumazwe angaphandle zinokungena kwaye iimpahla ezithunyelwa ngaphandle zingaphuma. .
Umthombo: Zhongxin Jingwei Guoxin.com
Ixesha lokuposa: Mar-31-2022
